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Penguin poop is giving scientists a lot of new clues about what’s going on with Antarctica, climate change and the ocean.
It starts with what penguins eat, which has a lot to do with how well they survive. But it’s also connected to how much sea ice is near the colonies where they nest and breed. Antarctica is massive and remote, and biologists and ecologists have had a hard time getting a full picture of how penguins’ diets are changing as the climate shifts and sea ice coverage varies through the years.
Casey Youngflesh, a professor of biological sciences at Clemson University, is part of a group of researchers who have found a way to use satellite pictures dating back decades to measure and map all those changes around the whole continent.
He explains how they did it – which involved getting up close and personal with penguin guano – and what they found about sea ice changes, food supplies and penguin survival in the harsh environment of Antarctica.
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