Plus: Animals and people like same sounds; screen-heavy lives and intimacy ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

Welcome to the Saturday edition of The Conversation U.S.’s Daily newsletter.

For those of us who are digging out Easter baskets and getting ready to fill them with chocolate rabbits, Peeps, jelly beans and peanut butter eggs, there’s a bit of a candy controversy going on that could affect this year’s haul.

It has to do with Reese’s products. Due to high cocoa prices and other rising costs, a few Reese’s products now use “chocolate candy” and “peanut butter creme” instead of real milk chocolate and peanut butter.

This outraged Brad Reese − grandson of the founder of Reese’s − who lambasted the changes in an open letter to the corporate manager of Hershey’s brands, which includes Reese’s.

Jonathan Deutsch, a research chef and professor of culinary innovation who previously consulted for Hershey, says reformulations like this are common. When faced with rising costs, food manufacturers typically do one of three things: shrink the product, raise prices or lower costs – often by sourcing new ingredients or suppliers.

Product reformulations can be hit or miss, he explains, but there are ways to do them so that customers don’t notice or don’t care.

Is that the case with the new Reese’s reformulations? That’s for you or the kids in your life to decide. If you don’t want to take the chance, skip the peanut butter creme eggs and stick with the original Reese’s cups, which are still made from real chocolate and peanut butter.

This week we also liked stories about politicians’ hubris in time of war, what wheelchair basketball says about sex differences in sports, and the growing use of CT scans in preventive care.

[ Sign up for our newsletter on how AI is impacting society. Every Friday. ]

Kate Kilpatrick

Pennsylvania Editor

 
A ‘triangle test’ involves mixing up two of the original products with one of the new reformulation – or vice versa – to see whether taste testers notice the difference. Garrett Aitken/iStock/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Controversy over Reese’s ingredients reveals standard food industry practices most consumers never notice

Jonathan Deutsch, Drexel University

Product reformulations are common in the food industry, and they can be done well, or poorly. Who remembers Doritos with olestra?

Gooning usually involves streaming online pornography across multiple screens and browsers for hours at a time. Tero Vesalainen/iStock via Getty Images

What ‘gooning’ reveals about intimacy in a world cordoned off by screens

Jennifer Pollitt, Temple University

Relationships with real people can involve rejection, awkwardness, time and emotional labor. But in the ‘goonverse,’ desire is predictable, endlessly available and never says no.

Male zebra finch calls attract mates – and maybe, coincidentally, you? Raina Fan

You probably agree with the animals on which bird calls, frog noises and cricket chirps are most attractive – new research

Logan S. James, The University of Texas at Austin; McGill University

Many aspects of animals that people find beautiful evolved to be attractive to the animals themselves. A new study hints at a common aspect of perception that dates back hundreds of millions of years.

My research on wheelchair basketball challenges one of the biggest assumptions about sex differences in sports

Leanne Snyder, Loyola University Chicago

Assuming that sex is the key factor defining physical ability may undersell what many athletes are capable of.

How AI English and human English differ – and how to decide when to use artificial language

Laura Aull, University of Michigan

A linguist explains what makes human English human, and why you shouldn’t overdo it with large language models.

In war-torn Iran, air pollution from burning oil depots and bombed buildings unleashes invisible health threats

Armin Sorooshian, University of Arizona

The damage from military attacks on cities can fill the air with pollutants that harm the lungs and stress the heart.

Millions of CT scans are done every year – most leave important data behind

Peter Gunderman, Indiana University

Medical imaging contains a veritable wealth of information that is often missed. One way this can change is for patients to ask their doctors what more they can learn from their image results.

The Conversation News Quiz