The big question behind the political debate ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

AU Edition - Today's top story: What is migration for? How national needs wrestle with a basic human desire View in browser

29 June 2026

AU Edition

 

Politicians of all persuasions, both here and abroad, spend a lot of time discussing migration. The debate often gets messy, devolving into misunderstood facts and figures, scapegoating and overly simplistic solutions.

In a new five-part series, Population Panic, we asked experts to delve into the weeds of migration policy. This week, they’ll unpack how Australia’s migration system works – both practically and politically – and what its future might look like.

But first, we take a step back and pose a basic but crucial question: what is migration for?

As Alan Gamlen writes, while we often talk about migration purely in economic terms, it’s much more than that. It’s an expression of the human condition. Keeping that in mind as we navigate the political debates will help us find better ways forward.

P.S. Tomorrow is the last day of our annual fundraising campaign. If you’d like to contribute there’s still time to make a tax-deductible donation.

 

Erin Cooper-Douglas

Public Policy Editor

 
 
 

What is migration for? How national needs wrestle with a basic human desire

Alan Gamlen, Australian National University

Amid the fierce political debate about figures and systems, it’s easy to lose sight of the purpose of migration, to governments, individuals and society as a whole.

Karl Stefanovic’s podcast is not just a career change. It’s journalistic laundering

Andrea Carson, The University of Melbourne; Finley Watson, La Trobe University

The Stefanovic saga represents a high-profile example of the transfer of journalism’s hard-earned credibility into a rapidly growing alternative media sphere.

Without Nine’s shackles, Karl Stefanovic is free to become a culture warrior hero

Dylan Bird, RMIT University

The former TV host can now follow a well-worn right-wing path in the US and UK. Getting fired was likely the best thing he could have done for his brand.

How is the Australian poultry industry preparing for a possible outbreak of bird flu?

Jose Quinteros, University of Sydney

The poultry industry is on high alert. But authorities have had years to prepare for this moment and plans are being put in place.

The Socceroos’ World Cup dream continues, as an improved performance delivers plenty of confidence

Steve Georgakis, University of Sydney

It wasn’t pretty, but the Socceroos are through to the knockout stages of the World Cup after a tense stalemate against Paraguay.

Getting Murdoched is a fascinating study of the Murdoch media’s bullying tactics

Dennis Altman, La Trobe University

Andrew Dodd and Matthew Ricketson have not written another biography of Rupert Murdoch, but a forensic account of how his empire intimidates and destroys.

From interplanetary spaceships to lunar reactors, our future in space looks nuclear-powered

Art Cotterell, UNSW Sydney

Any talk of nuclear futures in space obliges us to learn from nuclear pasts.

Washington reflecting pool saga is just the latest example of man trying to dominate nature – and losing

Katrina Grant, University of Sydney

The reflecting pool builds on a landscaping tradition of organising nature into orderly lines and geometric shapes. Nature did not always play along.

‘I struggled a lot with ATAR’: there’s another way high school students can qualify for a uni degree

Angela Jones, Edith Cowan University

High school students can skip exams and do an ‘enabling program’ in years 11 and 12. This can qualify them for certain undergraduate degrees.

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Is soft power the way forward?
“In the article on what survival lessons Australia can learn from the Iran war, the author suggests alternative military strategies. What was not sufficiently discussed is soft power. We spend vastly more on defence than on soft power, not taking into account what we intend to spend on nuclear submarines. Soft power projection would provide far more security, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, than military options. We should reach out to Asia, especially Indonesia and the rest of Southeast Asia, and be accepted as part of it in both cultural and economic terms.”
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