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The Conversation

Welcome to the Saturday edition of The Conversation U.S.’s Daily newsletter.

One lesson I remember learning in biology class was about how animals from one species can’t breed with animals from another species. In fact, my understanding was that part of how you defined a species was whether the animals could all interbreed.

Well, hold on to your hat if that was your bio-class takeaway, too, because as Penn State evolutionary biologist David Toews writes, “In reality, biology always has its exceptions and fuzzy edges.” His research focuses on one of those blurry zones: interbreeding between wood warbler species that reside on neighboring twigs of the evolutionary tree.

If any hybrid offspring result when these colorful songbirds interbreed, things can get interesting from an evolutionary perspective. These hybrids can bring useful new genes to a different population – creating a tricky shortcut for solving evolutionary challenges. Toews describes one example involving insect diets, colorful pigments and female songbirds’ mate preferences.

This week we also liked articles about fake political videos, the Trump administration’s AI executive order, and how PFAS can complicate pregnancy when they contaminate drinking water.

One last note: If you find our work valuable, please support us. We’re giving all our donors a free e-book of our recent series looking at bold solutions to the affordable housing crisis.

Maggie Villiger

Senior Science + Technology Editor

Some bird species on neighboring tips of the evolutionary tree can interbreed, with interesting genomic results. Kaleb Anderson

Songbirds swap colorful plumage genes across species lines among their evolutionary neighbors

David Toews, Penn State

Interbreeding across species lines is one way helpful genes can spread into a bird population.

President Donald Trump displays his executive order countering state laws regulating AI. Alex Wong/Getty Images

What’s at stake in Trump’s executive order aiming to curb state-level AI regulation

Anjana Susarla, Michigan State University

In the absence of comprehensive federal AI regulation, states have stepped in. The Trump administration, at Big Tech’s urging, is attempting to roll back many of those laws.

Politicians are posting AI-generated videos of themselves and their opponents. Screenshots by The Conversation

AI-generated political videos are more about memes and money than persuading and deceiving

Lisa Fazio, Vanderbilt University

Don’t discount the threat of AI political videos fooling people, but for now, they’re mostly about bolstering group identity and cashing in on viral content.

The Conversation News Quiz