Markets have been sent another curve ball that will be fiendishly hard to price.

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Morning Bid U.S.

Morning Bid U.S.

What matters in U.S. and global markets today

 

By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Financial Industry and Financial Markets, Reuters Open Interest 

 

For all the fog surrounding Friday's payrolls data and the accuracy of the statistics, some Federal Reserve officials - unlike the White House - appear to be taking them at face value and are chiming in with souped up market easing expectations.

Markets are now almost fully priced for a quarter-point Fed rate cut next month. That and the forecast-beating corporate earnings season, which saw tech and defence firm Palantir <PLTR.O> surge another 6% after the bell overnight, have allowed Wall Street stock indexes to recover all of Friday's steep losses - with futures still in positive territory early Tuesday as a stream of tech and pharma sector updates due later.

  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said on Monday mounting evidence of a softening U.S. job market and few signs of persistent tariff-driven inflation meant the time was nearing for rate cuts. Wall Street banks have jumped the gun, with Goldman Sachs now expecting three 25 basis-point cuts from September, with a 50 bps move possible if the unemployment rate rises in the next report. With another heavy week of debt sales kicking off later, 10-year Treasury yields came within a whisker of three-month lows on Tuesday. But the dollar strengthened slightly.
  • Speculation remains about potential changes to U.S. tariffs before the new levies kick in on August 7. Switzerland said it was seeking to secure a better deal than the whopping 39% tariff it was hit with on Friday, and European Union trade chief Maros Sefcovic said he was in contact with U.S. officials Howard Lutnick and Jamieson Greer to turn July's framework trade deal into practice. EU officials added that the 15% goods tariff Europe faces is "all-inclusive," unlike the deals some other countries have struck with Washington
  • Stocks in Asia and Europe were broadly firmer on Tuesday, with the earnings season in full swing. Japan's Nikkei advanced as the yen weakened, with the Bank of Japan meeting minutes keeping rate rise expectations on the back burner as policymakers monitor fallout from U.S. tariffs. China and Hong Kong stocks climbed for a second consecutive session after a private-sector survey showed strong recovery in China's services activity in July.

In today's deep dive, I’ll explore why the latest curve ball thrown at markets – uncertainty about economic data – is so tough to price. 

I’d love to hear from you, so please reach out to me at mike.dolan@thomsonreuters.com. 

 
 

Data refreshes every time you open this email. For more U.S. market news, click here. Please send any feedback to morningbid@thomsonreuters.com.

 

Today's Market Minute

  • U.S. President Donald Trump again threatened on Monday to raise tariffs on goods from India over its Russian oil purchases, while New Delhi called his attack "unjustified" and vowed to protect its economic interests, deepening the trade rift between the two countries.
  • A record number of Chinese companies are seeking a U.S. listing this year as onerous domestic listing rules and the prospect of better valuations convince them to brave volatile Sino-U.S. relations and U.S. calls for strict oversight of Chinese firms.
  • South Korea will prepare measures to help companies cope with higher U.S. tariffs and expand into new markets, the Finance Ministry said on Tuesday, as it kicked off a task force to prepare the new administration's economic policy plans.
  • Trump's decision to fire a top labor official following weak jobs data doesn’t just send ominous signals about political interference in independent institutions, writes ROI columnist Jamie McGeever, it is also a major strategic own goal.
  • Asia's imports of seaborne thermal coal ticked up in July, but the increase was driven by the developed economies of North Asia and not heavyweights China and India. Find out more from ROI columnist Clyde Russell. 
 

Markets struggle to price smoke and mirrors

Just when financial markets appeared to be normalizing after this spring's tariff shocks, they've been sent another curve ball that will be fiendishly hard to price.

Following news of huge downward revisions to U.S. May and June payrolls, President Donald Trump instantly fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics boss Erika McEntarfer, accusing her of "rigged" data designed to make him look bad.

Few doubt that the BLS has had long-term data collection issues that often result in big revisions that make timely policymaking difficult. But few have ever suggested they are politically biased.

 

Graphics are produced by Reuters.

What McEntarfer's dismissal now introduces is not only distrust of future jobs numbers, but it may also call into question the figures released by any government statistics bodies who may fear similar accusations and retribution if they issue data unfavorable to the administration.

Tarnishing what many investors previously considered the gold standard for transparency and institutional integrity will force markets toFenta re-consider questions about the U.S. from earlier in the year, ones that undermined the dollar, lifted risk premiums and scrambled traditional asset market trading patterns.

There was a taste of that on Friday, with stocks, bond yields and the dollar all falling in tandem in a flurry of activity compounded by the payrolls revisions themselves, Trump's reaction to them and the early resignation of Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana Kugler. 

There was no follow through, however. Monday saw much of these moves pared back as U.S. markets puzzled over how to price this rare threat of statistical bias, with murmurs of political influence in key data something investors have often reserved for China and other emerging economies.

CHASTENED STOCKS   

Short sellers appeared to hold fire, perhaps chastened by the sharp bounceback in U.S. stock markets from their April lows during the turbulent second quarter.

Multiple other issues are also in play at the same time of course - most notably the performance of tech companies, the AI boom and a fairly healthy wider earnings season.

In the rates market, the factors at play are different, but the moves since Friday also seem logical. 

If the weaker payroll data, trusted or not, shifts the dial sufficiently for the Fed to ease policy, then the sudden return of a fully priced-in September rate cut may well be justified - especially now that there will be one more Trump appointee on the board this year to boot.

One might imagine that a Fed long familiar with big payrolls revisions will look at more than the raw tallies to assess the labor market. If they do, they'll still see a historically low unemployment rate and super resilient weekly jobless claims. 

 

That said, if the White House still succeeds in its demand for politically favorable data and steep interest rate cuts, then that could well mean that the economy will be running quite hot, which could be read by some as a boon for stocks that riff off high nominal GDP growth projections. 

Whether that's really just smoke and mirrors is the big question.